Friday 9 August 2019

Prime factors using index notation

What is index notation? Does prime number have exactly factors? How do you find prime numbers in a calculator? Prime factorization is used to break composite numbers down to only prime numbers. Indices are a way of writing numbers in a more convenient form.


The index or power is the small, raised number next to a normal letter or number.

Prime numbers are positive integers that have exactly factors , that is and itself. For example, is a prime number because its only factors are and 7. Please note that is not prime because it only has one factor. Using the rule for dividing indices : p ÷ p = p 2-= p 0. But we know that anything divided by itself is 1. Negative indices Example. Breaking into its prime factors using a different factor tree. A factor tree for the number will always give and as the prime factors.


The number can be written as a product of its prime factorsby multiplying these four numbers together.

A prime number cannot be divided evenly by anything other than itself and 1. The limit on the input number to factor is less than 10000000(less than trillion or a maximum of digits). Factorization in a prime factors tree. This representation is called index notation.


Here p is the base, and is the index (or power) of p. Expressing numbers with a base and an index is called index notation. We’ll now look at a number of index laws. Express the following as products of prime factors in index notation : 72. Find the sum of all prime numbers between 1and 110.


Express 3as a product of its prime factors using index notation ? See Answer 4. Basically, you write the number and keep dividing it by prime numbers until you reach two prime numbers at the end. To get the prime factors of a number, examine the number and find a divisor. Then keep dividing until you have only prime factors.


So 7 being even, is divisible by 2. This is also divisible by so we have another 2. To find prime factors , start dividing by smallest prime that is a factor. Divide by this prime number as many times as you can.

If final result is not then repeat steps and with.

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